Flash
estimate - May 2014
Euro
area annual inflation down to 0.5%
Euro
area1
annual inflation2
is expected to be 0.5% in May 2014, down from 0.7% in April3,
according to a flash estimate4
from Eurostat,
the statistical office of the European Union.
Looking
at the main components of euro
area
inflation, services
is expected
to have the highest annual rate
in May (1.1%, compared with 1.6% in April), followed by food, alcohol
& tobacco (0.1%, compared with 0.7% in April), non-energy
industrial goods (0.0%, compared with 0.1% in April) and energy
(0.0%, compared with -1.2% in April).
Euro
area annual inflation, May 2014, %
Euro area annual inflation and its
components, %
|
Weight
(‰) 2014
|
May
2013
|
Dec
2013
|
Jan
2014
|
Feb
2014
|
Mar
2014
|
Apr
2014
|
May
2014
|
All-items
HICP
|
1000.0
|
1.4
|
0.8
|
0.8
|
0.7
|
0.5
|
0.7p
|
0.5e
|
All-items
excluding:
energy
|
891.9
|
1.6
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
1.1
|
0.8
|
0.9p
|
0.6e
|
energy,
food, alcohol & tobacco
|
694.4
|
1.2
|
0.7
|
0.8
|
1.0
|
0.7
|
1.0p
|
0.7e
|
Food,
alcohol & tobacco
|
197.6
|
3.2
|
1.8
|
1.7
|
1.5
|
1.0
|
0.7p
|
0.1e
|
Energy
|
108.1
|
-0.2
|
0.0
|
-1.2
|
-2.3
|
-2.1
|
-1.2p
|
0.0e
|
Non-energy
industrial goods
|
266.6
|
0.8
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
0.2
|
0.1p
|
0.0e
|
Services
|
427.8
|
1.5
|
1.0
|
1.2
|
1.3
|
1.1
|
1.6p
|
1.1e
|
e
= estimate p = provisional
- The euro area consists of Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.
- Annual inflation is the change of the price level between the current month and the same month of the previous year. For further information on the euro area inflation flash estimate, see the Statistics Explained article on the Eurostat website:
- See News Release 77/2014 of 15 May 2014.
- The euro area inflation flash estimate is issued at the end of each reference month. The complete set of harmonised indices of consumer prices (HICP) for the euro area, EU and Member States is released around the middle of the month following the reference month. The next release with full data for May 2014 is scheduled for 16 June 2014.
Issued
by Eurostat
Press Office
Tim
ALLEN
Tel:
+352-4301-33 444
For
further information on data:
Svetoslava
PAVLOVA
Tel:
+352-4301-34 406
BEI/14/83
3
June 2014
April
2014
Euro
area unemployment rate at 11.7%
EU28 at 10.4%
The
euro
area1
(EA18) seasonally-adjusted2
unemployment rate3
was 11.7% in April 2014, down from 11.8% in March 20144,
and from 12.0% in April 2013. The EU281
unemployment rate was 10.4% in April 2014, down from 10.5% in March
20144,
and from 10.9% in April 2013. These figures are published by
Eurostat,
the statistical office of the European Union.
Eurostat
estimates that 25.471 million men and women in the EU28,
of whom 18.751 million were in the euro
area,
were unemployed in April 2014. Compared with March 2014, the number
of persons unemployed decreased by 151 000 in the EU28
and by 76 000 in the euro
area.
Compared with April 2013, unemployment fell by 1.167 million in the
EU28
and by 487 000 in the euro
area.
Member
States
Among
the Member States, the lowest unemployment rates were recorded in
Austria
(4.9%), Germany
(5.2%) and Luxembourg
(6.1%),
and the highest in Greece
(26.5% in February 2014) and Spain
(25.1%).
Compared
with a year ago, the unemployment rate fell in eighteen
Member States, remained stable in two and increased in eight. The
largest decreases were registered in Hungary
(10.6% to 7.8% between March 2013 and March 2014), Portugal
(17.3% to 14.6%) and Ireland
(13.7% to 11.9%), and the highest increases in
Cyprus
(15.6% to 16.4%) and the
Netherlands
(6.5% to 7.2%).
In
April 2014, the unemployment rate in the United
States
was 6.3%, down from 6.7% in March 2014, and from 7.5% in April 2013.
Youth
unemployment
In
April
2014, 5.259 million young persons (under 25) were unemployed in the
EU28,
of whom 3.381 million were in the euro
area.
Compared with April 2013, youth unemployment decreased by 415 000 in
the EU28
and by
202 000 in the euro area. In April 2014, the youth unemployment rate5 was 22.5% in the EU28 and 23.5% in the euro area, compared with 23.6% and 23.9% respectively in April 2013. In April 2014, the lowest rates were observed in Germany (7.9%), Austria (9.5%) and the Netherlands (11.0%), and the highest in Greece (56.9% in February 2014), Spain (53.5%) and Croatia (49.0% in the first quarter of 2014).
202 000 in the euro area. In April 2014, the youth unemployment rate5 was 22.5% in the EU28 and 23.5% in the euro area, compared with 23.6% and 23.9% respectively in April 2013. In April 2014, the lowest rates were observed in Germany (7.9%), Austria (9.5%) and the Netherlands (11.0%), and the highest in Greece (56.9% in February 2014), Spain (53.5%) and Croatia (49.0% in the first quarter of 2014).
- The euro area (EA18) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.
The
EU28
includes Belgium (BE), Bulgaria (BG), the Czech Republic (CZ),
Denmark (DK), Germany (DE), Estonia (EE), Ireland (IE), Greece (EL),
Spain (ES), France (FR), Croatia (HR), Italy (IT), Cyprus (CY),
Latvia (LV), Lithuania (LT), Luxembourg (LU), Hungary (HU), Malta
(MT), the Netherlands (NL), Austria (AT), Poland (PL), Portugal (PT),
Romania (RO), Slovenia (SI), Slovakia (SK), Finland (FI), Sweden (SE)
and the United Kingdom (UK).
The
tables also include Iceland, Norway and the United States.
- Non-seasonally adjusted and trend data can be found in the statistical database on the Eurostat website. For further details please refer to the Unemployment statistics article in Statistics Explained:
- Eurostat produces harmonised unemployment rates for individual EU Member States, the euro area and the EU. These unemployment rates are based on the definition recommended by the International Labour Organisation (ILO). The measurement is based on a harmonised source, the European Union Labour Force Survey (LFS).
Based
on the ILO definition, Eurostat defines unemployed persons as persons
aged 15 to 74 who:
-
are without work;
-
are available to start work within the next two weeks;
-
and have actively sought employment at some time during the previous
four weeks.
The
unemployment
rate
is the number of people unemployed as a percentage of the labour
force. The labour
force
is the total number of people employed plus unemployed. In this news
release unemployment rates are based on employment and unemployment
data covering persons aged 15 to 74.
- The data in this News Release are normally subject to small revisions, caused by the updates to the seasonally adjusted series whenever new monthly data are added. Larger revisions can occur when the most recent LFS data are included in the calculation process. Compared with the rates published in News Release 70/2014 of 2 May 2014, the March 2014 unemployment rates for the EA18 and the EU28 are unchanged. Among Member States, rates have been revised between 0.2 and 0.4 percentage points for Ireland, Poland and Portugal. The revision for Portugal also reflects the inclusion of the latest Census results in the weighting of the LFS. The rates have been revised downwards by 0.5 percentage points for Cyprus and upwards by 1.1 percentage points for Lithuania.
- The youth unemployment rate is the number of people aged 15 to 24 unemployed as a percentage of the labour force of the same age. Therefore, the youth unemployment rate should not be interpreted as the share of jobless people in the overall youth population. For further details please refer to the Youth unemployment article in Statistics Explained:
- Latvia: quarterly data for all series.
Croatia,
Cyprus, Romania and Slovenia: quarterly data for youth unemployment.
- For Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Finland and Iceland the trend component is used instead of the more volatile seasonally adjusted data.
- For Denmark, Estonia, Hungary and the United Kingdom 3-month moving averages of LFS data are used instead of pure monthly indicators.
Issued
by: Eurostat
Press Office
Tim
ALLEN
Tel: +352-4301-33 444
Eurostat
news releases on internet:
For
further information on data:
Sammy
LAURITSEN
Tel:
+352-4301-35
742
Hubertus VREESWIJK
Tel:
+352-4301-34 323
Selected
Principal European Economic Indicators:
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/euroindicators
Seasonally
adjusted unemployment, totals
|
Rates
(%)
|
Number
of persons
(in thousands)
|
||||||||
Apr
13
|
Jan
14
|
Feb
14
|
Mar
14
|
Apr
14
|
Apr
13
|
Jan
14
|
Feb
14
|
Mar
14
|
Apr
14
|
|
EA18
|
12.0
|
11.8
|
11.8
|
11.8
|
11.7
|
19
238
|
18
908
|
18
858
|
18
827
|
18
751
|
EU28
|
10.9
|
10.6
|
10.5
|
10.5
|
10.4
|
26
638
|
25
807
|
25
681
|
25
622
|
25
471
|
Belgium
|
8.4
|
8.5
|
8.5
|
8.5
|
8.5
|
415
|
419
|
418
|
420
|
423
|
Bulgaria
|
13.0
|
13.1
|
13.0
|
13.0
|
12.8
|
440
|
441
|
438
|
438
|
431
|
Czech
Republic
|
7.1
|
6.7
|
6.6
|
6.6
|
6.5
|
378
|
353
|
348
|
351
|
341
|
Denmark8
|
7.0
|
7.0
|
6.9
|
6.6
|
6.5
|
201
|
201
|
198
|
188
|
186
|
Germany7
|
5.3
|
5.2
|
5.2
|
5.2
|
5.2
|
2
276
|
2
210
|
2
213
|
2
220
|
2
225
|
Estonia8
|
8.8**
|
8.2
|
7.8
|
7.7
|
:
|
60**
|
55
|
52
|
51
|
:
|
Ireland
|
13.7
|
12.1
|
12.1
|
12.0
|
11.9
|
296
|
260
|
260
|
257
|
256
|
Greece
|
26.7*
|
26.6
|
26.5
|
:
|
:
|
1
315*
|
1
308
|
1
300
|
:
|
:
|
Spain
|
26.3
|
25.4
|
25.3
|
25.2
|
25.1
|
6
112
|
5
839
|
5
779
|
5
760
|
5
721
|
France
|
10.3
|
10.3
|
10.4
|
10.4
|
10.4
|
3
033
|
3
028
|
3
046
|
3
051
|
3
038
|
Croatia
|
16.8
|
17.4
|
17.4
|
17.2
|
16.8
|
283
|
292
|
292
|
290
|
284
|
Italy
|
12.0
|
12.7
|
12.7
|
12.6
|
12.6
|
3
077
|
3
240
|
3
237
|
3
230
|
3
216
|
Cyprus
|
15.6
|
16.2
|
16.4
|
16.9
|
16.4
|
69
|
72
|
73
|
75
|
72
|
Latvia6
|
12.7***
|
11.5
|
11.5
|
11.5
|
:
|
118***
|
116
|
116
|
116
|
:
|
Lithuania
|
12.3
|
11.4
|
11.7
|
11.9
|
11.2
|
180
|
168
|
173
|
177
|
166
|
Luxembourg
|
5.7
|
6.1
|
6.1
|
6.1
|
6.1
|
14
|
16
|
15
|
16
|
16
|
Hungary8
|
10.6**
|
8.2
|
7.9
|
7.8
|
:
|
464**
|
367
|
354
|
352
|
:
|
Malta
|
6.2
|
6.9
|
6.9
|
6.9
|
6.8
|
12
|
13
|
13
|
13
|
13
|
Netherlands7
|
6.5
|
7.1
|
7.3
|
7.2
|
7.2
|
580
|
634
|
649
|
642
|
636
|
Austria7
|
4.9
|
5.0
|
4.9
|
4.9
|
4.9
|
212
|
220
|
217
|
215
|
215
|
Poland
|
10.6
|
10.0
|
9.9
|
9.8
|
9.7
|
1
834
|
1
742
|
1
734
|
1
713
|
1
692
|
Portugal
|
17.3
|
15.0
|
14.9
|
14.8
|
14.6
|
900
|
775
|
768
|
760
|
753
|
Romania
|
7.3
|
7.3
|
7.2
|
7.2
|
7.1
|
734
|
730
|
721
|
724
|
702
|
Slovenia
|
10.7
|
9.8
|
9.7
|
9.6
|
9.6
|
107
|
97
|
96
|
95
|
95
|
Slovakia
|
14.2
|
14.0
|
14.0
|
14.0
|
14.0
|
385
|
381
|
381
|
381
|
383
|
Finland7
|
8.1
|
8.4
|
8.4
|
8.4
|
8.5
|
218
|
224
|
225
|
226
|
227
|
Sweden
|
8.3
|
8.2
|
8.1
|
8.1
|
8.2
|
422
|
421
|
418
|
416
|
421
|
United
Kingdom8
|
7.8*
|
6.7
|
6.6
|
:
|
:
|
2
480*
|
2
185
|
2
145
|
:
|
:
|
Iceland7
|
5.6**
|
5.4
|
5.4
|
5.4
|
:
|
10**
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
:
|
Norway
|
3.7**
|
3.5
|
3.5
|
3.3
|
:
|
95**
|
96
|
95
|
91
|
:
|
United
States
|
7.5
|
6.6
|
6.7
|
6.7
|
6.3
|
11
579
|
10
212
|
10
409
|
10
444
|
9
681
|
:
Data not available * February
2013 ** March 2013 *** Q1 2013
Seasonally
adjusted youth (under 25s)
unemployment
|
Rates
(%)
|
Number
of persons
(in thousands)
|
||||||||
Apr
13
|
Jan
14
|
Feb
14
|
Mar
14
|
Apr
14
|
Apr
13
|
Jan
14
|
Feb
14
|
Mar
14
|
Apr
14
|
|
EA18
|
23.9
|
23.8
|
23.6
|
23.6
|
23.5
|
3
583
|
3
472
|
3
429
|
3
417
|
3
381
|
EU28
|
23.6
|
22.9
|
22.6
|
22.6
|
22.5
|
5
674
|
5
409
|
5
336
|
5
307
|
5
259
|
Belgium
|
23.4
|
24.2
|
24.1
|
23.9
|
23.6
|
98
|
98
|
97
|
96
|
95
|
Bulgaria
|
29.1
|
27.9
|
27.8
|
27.7
|
27.2
|
70
|
60
|
59
|
58
|
56
|
Czech
Republic
|
19.8
|
17.8
|
16.5
|
16.4
|
16.4
|
74
|
63
|
59
|
59
|
58
|
Denmark8
|
12.5
|
13.8
|
13.4
|
12.8
|
12.4
|
55
|
60
|
58
|
55
|
53
|
Germany7
|
7.7
|
7.9
|
7.9
|
7.9
|
7.9
|
348
|
346
|
345
|
343
|
341
|
Estonia8
|
17.5
|
19.4
|
16.2
|
17.2
|
:
|
11
|
11
|
9
|
10
|
:
|
Ireland
|
27.9
|
26.4
|
26.3
|
25.4
|
24.3
|
60
|
54
|
53
|
50
|
47
|
Greece
|
58.8
|
56.7
|
56.9
|
:
|
:
|
181
|
165
|
163
|
:
|
:
|
Spain
|
55.5
|
54.3
|
53.7
|
53.7
|
53.5
|
969
|
900
|
874
|
866
|
852
|
France
|
25.2
|
23.6
|
23.6
|
23.4
|
23.2
|
715
|
663
|
661
|
656
|
649
|
Croatia6
|
50.5
|
49.0
|
49.0
|
49.0
|
:
|
76
|
73
|
73
|
73
|
:
|
Italy
|
39.4
|
42.9
|
42.7
|
42.9
|
43.3
|
644
|
690
|
677
|
686
|
685
|
Cyprus6
|
39.6
|
42.3
|
42.3
|
42.3
|
:
|
16
|
18
|
18
|
18
|
:
|
Latvia6
|
21.2
|
19.7
|
19.7
|
19.7
|
:
|
19
|
18
|
18
|
18
|
:
|
Lithuania
|
22.6
|
20.7
|
21.1
|
21.2
|
19.6
|
28
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
26
|
Luxembourg
|
17.5
|
17.4
|
17.2
|
17.0
|
17.0
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
Hungary8
|
27.7
|
22.5
|
20.6
|
20.0
|
:
|
84
|
72
|
67
|
65
|
:
|
Malta
|
13.6
|
12.8
|
12.7
|
12.8
|
12.7
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
Netherlands7
|
10.6
|
11.1
|
11.5
|
11.3
|
11.0
|
152
|
156
|
162
|
157
|
153
|
Austria7
|
8.3
|
10.4
|
9.9
|
9.6
|
9.5
|
49
|
62
|
58
|
56
|
55
|
Poland
|
27.4
|
26.1
|
25.6
|
25.1
|
24.6
|
413
|
393
|
387
|
377
|
368
|
Portugal
|
40.3
|
35.4
|
35.9
|
36.3
|
36.1
|
157
|
135
|
138
|
140
|
141
|
Romania6
|
23.6
|
24.1*
|
:
|
:
|
:
|
189
|
191*
|
:
|
:
|
:
|
Slovenia6
|
23.4
|
19.6
|
19.6
|
19.6
|
:
|
18
|
13
|
13
|
13
|
:
|
Slovakia
|
33.5
|
32.8
|
32.6
|
32.7
|
32.9
|
74
|
68
|
68
|
69
|
69
|
Finland7
|
20.0
|
20.3
|
20.5
|
20.6
|
20.7
|
67
|
67
|
68
|
68
|
68
|
Sweden
|
24.1
|
23.0
|
23.7
|
23.6
|
24.3
|
161
|
154
|
161
|
155
|
165
|
United
Kingdom8
|
20.9
|
18.7
|
18.4
|
:
|
:
|
941
|
843
|
826
|
:
|
:
|
Iceland7
|
11.5
|
10.4
|
10.4
|
10.5
|
:
|
4
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
:
|
Norway
|
8.6
|
8.7
|
7.9
|
7.8
|
:
|
33
|
33
|
29
|
29
|
:
|
:
Data not available *
Q4 2013
Seasonally
adjusted unemployment rates (%), by gender
|
Males
|
Females
|
||||||||
Apr
13
|
Jan
14
|
Feb
14
|
Mar
14
|
Apr
14
|
Apr
13
|
Jan
14
|
Feb
14
|
Mar
14
|
Apr
14
|
|
EA18
|
11.9
|
11.7
|
11.7
|
11.7
|
11.7
|
12.1
|
12.0
|
11.9
|
11.9
|
11.8
|
EU28
|
10.9
|
10.5
|
10.5
|
10.4
|
10.4
|
11.0
|
10.7
|
10.6
|
10.5
|
10.5
|
Belgium
|
8.6
|
8.8
|
8.7
|
8.7
|
8.7
|
8.2
|
8.2
|
8.1
|
8.2
|
8.3
|
Bulgaria
|
14.1
|
14.0
|
13.9
|
13.8
|
13.7
|
11.8
|
12.1
|
12.0
|
12.0
|
11.8
|
Czech
Republic
|
6.2
|
5.5
|
5.5
|
5.6
|
5.5
|
8.3
|
8.2
|
7.9
|
8.0
|
7.6
|
Denmark8
|
6.6
|
6.6
|
6.3
|
6.1
|
6.1
|
7.4
|
7.4
|
7.5
|
7.0
|
6.9
|
Germany7
|
5.7
|
5.5
|
5.5
|
5.6
|
5.6
|
5.0
|
4.8
|
4.8
|
4.8
|
4.7
|
Estonia8
|
8.4
|
8.6
|
8.4
|
8.5
|
:
|
8.4
|
7.8
|
7.3
|
6.9
|
:
|
Ireland
|
15.7
|
13.6
|
13.8
|
13.7
|
13.5
|
11.3
|
10.1
|
10.0
|
9.9
|
10.0
|
Greece
|
24.2
|
23.9
|
23.8
|
:
|
:
|
31.4
|
30.1
|
30.0
|
:
|
:
|
Spain
|
25.7
|
24.8
|
24.7
|
24.6
|
24.5
|
27.0
|
26.1
|
25.9
|
26.0
|
25.9
|
France
|
10.4
|
10.3
|
10.3
|
10.4
|
10.4
|
10.2
|
10.4
|
10.4
|
10.4
|
10.3
|
Croatia
|
17.7
|
17.5
|
17.5
|
17.3
|
17.1
|
15.8
|
17.3
|
17.3
|
17.0
|
16.4
|
Italy
|
11.3
|
12.0
|
12.1
|
12.0
|
12.1
|
13.1
|
13.7
|
13.5
|
13.5
|
13.3
|
Cyprus
|
16.2
|
17.1
|
17.4
|
18.1
|
17.4
|
15.0
|
15.3
|
15.4
|
15.6
|
15.3
|
Latvia6
|
12.4
|
12.8
|
12.8
|
12.8
|
:
|
11.0
|
10.2
|
10.2
|
10.2
|
:
|
Lithuania
|
13.9
|
12.5
|
12.8
|
12.9
|
12.2
|
10.6
|
10.3
|
10.6
|
10.8
|
10.2
|
Luxembourg
|
5.3
|
5.6
|
5.5
|
5.5
|
5.6
|
6.2
|
6.9
|
6.8
|
6.9
|
6.8
|
Hungary8
|
10.5
|
7.9
|
7.6
|
7.6
|
:
|
10.5
|
8.6
|
8.3
|
8.1
|
:
|
Malta
|
6.0
|
7.1
|
7.1
|
7.1
|
6.9
|
6.6
|
6.5
|
6.5
|
6.6
|
6.5
|
Netherlands7
|
6.9
|
7.4
|
7.6
|
7.4
|
7.3
|
6.0
|
6.8
|
6.9
|
7.1
|
7.0
|
Austria7
|
4.9
|
4.9
|
4.9
|
5.0
|
4.9
|
4.8
|
5.1
|
5.0
|
4.8
|
4.8
|
Poland
|
9.9
|
9.4
|
9.4
|
9.3
|
9.2
|
11.4
|
10.6
|
10.5
|
10.4
|
10.3
|
Portugal
|
17.3
|
14.9
|
14.9
|
14.8
|
14.7
|
17.3
|
15.2
|
14.9
|
14.7
|
14.6
|
Romania
|
7.9
|
7.8
|
7.7
|
7.8
|
7.7
|
6.7
|
6.5
|
6.6
|
6.4
|
6.3
|
Slovenia
|
10.3
|
9.1
|
9.0
|
8.8
|
8.8
|
11.1
|
10.5
|
10.6
|
10.6
|
10.6
|
Slovakia
|
13.8
|
14.3
|
14.3
|
14.3
|
14.3
|
14.7
|
13.6
|
13.6
|
13.6
|
13.7
|
Finland7
|
8.8
|
8.9
|
9.0
|
9.0
|
9.0
|
7.4
|
7.8
|
7.8
|
7.8
|
7.8
|
Sweden
|
8.8
|
8.4
|
8.3
|
8.3
|
8.1
|
7.7
|
7.9
|
7.9
|
7.8
|
8.3
|
United
Kingdom8
|
8.2
|
7.1
|
6.9
|
:
|
:
|
7.1
|
6.4
|
6.3
|
:
|
:
|
Iceland7
|
5.9
|
5.7
|
5.6
|
5.6
|
:
|
5.2
|
5.1
|
5.1
|
5.1
|
:
|
Norway
|
3.7
|
3.6
|
3.5
|
3.4
|
:
|
3.2
|
3.5
|
3.5
|
3.3
|
:
|
:
Data not available