18/6/14

April 2014 compared with March 2014
Production in construction up by 0.8% in euro area
Up by 0.6% in EU28


In April 2014 compared with March 2014, seasonally adjusted production in the construction1 sector grew by 0.8% in the euro area2 (EA18) and by 0.6% in the EU282, according to first estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In March 20143, production in construction fell by 0.3% and 0.2% respectively.
In April 2014 compared with April 20134, production in construction increased by 8.0% in the euro area and by 7.2% in the EU28.


Monthly comparison by construction sector and by Member State
The increase of 0.8% in production in construction in the euro area in April 2014, compared with March 2014, is due to building construction rising by 1.0%, while civil engineering fell by 0.9%.
In the EU28, the increase of 0.6% is due to building construction rising by 0.9%, while civil engineering dropped by 0.8%.
The highest increases in production in construction were observed in Slovenia (+6.7%), Spain (+4.8%) and Portugal (+4.5%), and the largest decreases in Poland (-5.4%), Romania (-4.7%) and Slovakia (-2.0%).


Annual comparison by construction sector and by Member State
The increase of 8.0% in production in construction in the euro area in April 2014, compared with April 2013, is due to building construction rising by 9.4% and civil engineering by 2.8%.
In the EU28, the increase of 7.2% is due to building construction rising by 8.6% and civil engineering by 1.7%.
The highest increases in production in construction were registered in Spain (+53.4%), Slovenia (+48.8%), Hungary (+27.2%) and Poland (+13.3%), and the largest decreases in Portugal (-9.0%), Romania (-6.8%), Slovakia (-5.1%) and Italy (-5.0%).




  1. The index of production in construction approximates the evolution of the volume of production within the sector, broken down into building construction and civil engineering. Seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the seasonally adjusted national data. Eurostat carries out the seasonal adjustment of the data for those countries that do not adjust their data for seasonal effects. The monthly index as presented in this News Release is calculated only on the basis of the data of those countries reporting monthly data. Missing observations from Member States for recent months are estimated for the calculation of the euro area and the EU.
The weights of the Member States in the EU and euro area aggregates can be found at
See file: EU-28_EA-18_NEWS_RELEASE_WEIGHTINGS_2010
More detailed data can be found in the short-term statistics database on the Eurostat website:
  1. The euro area (EA18) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.
The European Union (EU28) includes Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
The tables also include Norway and Switzerland.
  1. Data of previous months have been revised compared with those issued in News Release 79/2014 of 19 May 2014. The monthly growth rates for March 2014 have been revised from -0.6% to -0.3% for the euro area and from -0.5% to -0.2% for the EU28. The annual growth rates have been revised from +5.2% to +6.4% for the euro area and from +5.3% to +6.4% for the EU28.
  2. Based on data adjusted for working days.




Issued by: Eurostat Press Office
Tim ALLEN
Tel: +352-4301-33 444

For further information on data:

Sarmite VISOCKA
Tel: +352-4301-32 762


Eurostat news releases on the internet: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat
Selected Principal European Economic Indicators: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/euroindicators
Follow Eurostat on Twitter: http://twitter.com/EU_Eurostat
Production in construction
% change compared with the previous quarter / previous month*

Q2-13
Q3-13
Q4-13
Q1-14
Nov-13
Dec-13
Jan-14
Feb-14
Mar-14
Apr-14
EA18










Total construction
1.8
2.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
2.0
1.0
0.1
-0.3
0.8
Building
1.2
2.2
0.3
2.8
0.1
1.7
1.6
0.3
-0.4
1.0
Civil engineering
3.3
1.0
0.3
0.3
1.1
3.2
-1.5
-0.9
-0.1
-0.9
EU28










Total construction
1.4
2.2
0.2
2.1
-0.5
1.7
1.2
0.1
-0.2
0.6
Building
1.3
2.3
0.4
2.6
-0.3
1.4
1.8
0.1
-0.3
0.9
Civil engineering
1.5
1.4
0.6
-0.6
-0.5
2.8
-1.6
-0.8
-0.4
-0.8

Total construction
Q2-13
Q3-13
Q4-13
Q1-14
Nov-13
Dec-13
Jan-14
Feb-14
Mar-14
Apr-14
EA18
1.8
2.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
2.0
1.0
0.1
-0.3
0.8
EU28
1.4
2.2
0.2
2.1
-0.5
1.7
1.2
0.1
-0.2
0.6
Belgium
4.1
3.5
-0.3
2.1
-1.7
1.7
4.9
-3.4
-3.0
:
Bulgaria
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
3.3
-1.2
0.6
3.7
0.3
-1.5
-1.3
Czech Republic
-1.8
2.9
1.2
2.4
-5.7
8.3
-1.5
1.7
-1.5
1.3
Denmark
-1.5
1.3
-3.5
4.0
0.2
4.6
-1.3
3.0
0.7
:
Germany
4.4
1.8
-0.3
4.4
1.3
1.9
2.7
1.5
-2.7
-1.2
Estonia**
0.7
5.0
-7.0
-1.7
:
:
:
:
:
:
Ireland**
4.2
1.9
-0.7
2.1
:
:
:
:
:
:
Greece**
28.3
-19.9
6.9
-6.5
:
:
:
:
:
:
Spain
-0.2
5.5
3.1
9.9
2.3
0.9
4.7
3.8
2.9
4.8
France
1.9
1.2
0.7
-0.8
-0.2
4.4
-3.4
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
Croatia**
-1.4
-1.1
-1.9
-2.0
:
:
:
:
:
:
Italy
-0.1
1.4
-4.3
-2.4
-2.4
1.6
-1.0
-3.7
2.2
0.0
Cyprus**
-6.2
-6.1
-7.4
c
:
:
:
:
:
:
Latvia**
3.1
7.4
-0.6
12.9
:
:
:
:
:
:
Lithuania**
7.1
6.3
6.1
10.5
:
:
:
:
:
:
Luxembourg
6.1
1.4
2.6
3.2
-1.3
3.1
3.4
0.7
-6.1
:
Hungary
5.2
3.8
4.7
9.8
4.0
-0.8
1.0
10.0
3.5
-1.3
Malta**
-0.5
0.0
0.1
1.2
:
:
:
:
:
:
Netherlands
1.0
0.4
1.8
1.5
-0.6
0.2
2.0
0.7
-2.8
0.7
Austria
0.5
2.8
-0.3
2.1
-2.1
1.2
5.8
-4.9
-0.9
:
Poland
-7.4
6.2
3.3
4.8
4.1
-5.0
-1.4
13.8
-1.3
-5.4
Portugal
-2.7
-3.7
-3.0
-4.4
0.2
-2.4
-2.6
1.2
-3.2
4.5
Romania
-1.3
5.6
-6.2
-7.4
-5.6
-0.9
-8.3
1.0
8.8
-4.7
Slovenia
4.1
9.0
13.6
5.2
9.4
-16.2
14.2
-3.7
9.5
6.7
Slovakia
-0.6
2.1
1.8
-3.5
2.6
3.2
-4.8
-1.7
-1.4
-2.0
Finland
-0.3
2.7
-1.9
0.9
-2.4
-0.7
2.0
-0.8
2.1
c
Sweden
-0.1
2.0
1.7
0.6
1.8
-0.9
0.1
1.3
-1.1
1.1
United Kingdom
2.0
2.7
0.5
1.5
-3.4
2.0
3.7
-3.4
-0.1
1.1
Norway
1.4
3.1
0.9
-1.3
:
:
:
:
:
:
Switzerland
2.9
0.6
1.7
2.7
:
:
:
:
:
:
* Working day and seasonally adjusted
** These Member States are not required to supply monthly data under Council Regulation 1165/98
: Data not available
c Confidential
Production in construction
% change compared with the same quarter / the same month of the previous year*

Q2-13
Q3-13
Q4-13
Q1-14
Nov-13
Dec-13
Jan-14
Feb-14
Mar-14
Apr-14
EA18










Total construction
-3.6
-1.0
-1.1
6.9
-1.3
0.2
7.5
7.1
6.4
8.0
Building
-3.6
-0.9
-0.9
7.4
-1.0
0.0
8.1
7.6
6.9
9.4
Civil engineering
-4.0
-1.8
-2.0
5.2
-2.6
1.2
4.8
5.8
5.3
2.8
EU28










Total construction
-3.4
0.0
0.0
6.6
-0.8
1.4
7.4
6.4
6.4
7.2
Building
-3.0
0.6
0.2
7.5
-0.3
1.1
8.2
7.1
7.3
8.6
Civil engineering
-4.5
-2.4
-1.5
3.0
-3.0
1.8
3.4
3.2
2.9
1.7

Total construction
Q2-13
Q3-13
Q4-13
Q1-14
Nov-13
Dec-13
Jan-14
Feb-14
Mar-14
Apr-14
EA18
-3.6
-1.0
-1.1
6.9
-1.3
0.2
7.5
7.1
6.4
8.0
EU28
-3.4
0.0
0.0
6.6
-0.8
1.4
7.4
6.4
6.4
7.2
Belgium
-3.9
-2.1
-2.1
9.6
-6.2
1.4
24.2
7.4
0.9
:
Bulgaria
-5.7
-7.7
-6.1
4.8
-9.6
-0.2
5.0
4.6
4.8
-2.0
Czech Republic
-11.7
-5.1
-2.6
8.3
-9.3
2.2
5.3
6.8
11.6
8.0
Denmark
-2.0
-3.4
-7.7
0.2
-9.6
-3.1
0.8
-1.6
1.3
:
Germany
-0.4
1.0
2.5
14.1
1.8
5.8
14.0
16.5
12.4
2.9
Estonia**
0.4
4.5
-4.0
-3.4
:
:
:
:
:
:
Ireland**
14.3
20.0
10.4
7.8
:
:
:
:
:
:
Greece**
22.0
-9.5
0.8
2.4
:
:
:
:
:
:
Spain
1.3
6.2
-2.3
21.1
2.0
-3.8
14.5
25.6
23.4
53.4
France
-2.8
-0.7
0.7
2.7
-0.8
4.6
5.3
1.4
1.6
1.1
Croatia**
-4.6
-2.8
-5.3
-6.7
:
:
:
:
:
:
Italy
-12.2
-9.0
-9.8
-5.3
-10.6
-8.4
-7.6
-8.0
-1.0
-5.0
Cyprus**
-31.3
-31.0
-27.6
c
:
:
:
:
:
:
Latvia**
5.3
11.6
3.9
24.6
:
:
:
:
:
:
Lithuania**
8.0
14.3
18.4
33.1
:
:
:
:
:
:
Luxembourg
-2.3
-2.7
2.2
14.9
3.2
4.5
25.0
19.5
4.6
:
Hungary
10.8
8.5
13.4
27.5
18.9
11.5
14.3
29.7
34.1
27.2
Malta**
-3.5
-3.3
-2.5
0.8
:
:
:
:
:
:
Netherlands
-5.4
-4.1
3.0
7.0
1.7
3.5
10.0
13.0
-0.8
0.5
Austria
-0.8
0.2
1.2
5.6
-0.2
1.7
11.6
-1.0
6.7
:
Poland
-22.9
-7.4
0.5
10.2
2.5
2.6
-3.7
14.4
18.2
13.3
Portugal
-15.5
-15.3
-13.8
-13.2
-12.8
-14.0
-14.2
-11.3
-13.8
-9.0
Romania
-6.7
8.4
-1.6
-10.0
-7.8
-2.7
-14.2
-16.8
-2.5
-6.8
Slovenia
-10.5
-3.4
22.3
36.4
31.4
5.5
33.0
28.6
44.4
48.8
Slovakia
-11.1
-4.1
1.7
-0.3
2.0
8.3
3.7
-3.8
-0.6
-5.1
Finland
-4.1
0.6
-2.6
1.3
-2.3
-5.7
4.1
-2.1
1.7
c
Sweden
2.0
4.6
5.2
4.3
6.3
4.1
5.1
4.5
3.5
6.4
United Kingdom
0.6
5.3
4.7
6.8
1.4
7.0
10.6
4.4
5.7
5.0
Norway
5.7
7.8
9.2
4.7
:
:
:
:
:
:
Switzerland
0.1
1.6
3.3
8.2
:
:
:
:
:
:
* Working day adjusted
** These Member States are not required to supply monthly data under Council Regulation 1165/98
: Data not available
c Confidential
Monthly indices for production in construction, working day and seasonally adjusted
(base year 2010)

04/13
05/13
06/13
07/13
08/13
09/13
10/13
11/13
12/13
01/14
02/14
03/14
04/14
EA18
89.2
89.6
91.1
91.8
92.0
91.8
91.3
91.3
93.1
94.0
94.2
93.9
94.7
EU28
91.0
91.4
92.5
93.8
94.0
93.7
93.7
93.3
94.9
96.0
96.1
95.9
96.5
Belgium
96.0
98.8
105.1
106.6
98.7
105.0
103.6
101.9
103.7
108.8
105.0
101.8
:
Bulgaria
83.8
81.3
81.6
82.3
81.7
82.4
82.6
81.6
82.1
85.1
85.4
84.1
83.0
Czech Republic
81.8
81.1
81.3
86.1
84.1
81.1
85.8
80.9
87.6
86.3
87.8
86.5
87.6
Denmark
99.6
100.8
100.5
102.5
104.7
97.4
96.3
96.6
101.0
99.7
102.7
103.4
:
Germany
106.5
104.9
106.4
108.5
108.0
107.0
105.9
107.3
109.3
112.2
113.9
110.8
109.5
Spain
71.7
76.7
77.2
78.6
78.9
80.6
80.3
82.2
82.9
86.8
90.1
92.7
97.1
France
95.6
94.8
96.3
96.4
97.4
96.4
96.1
95.9
100.1
96.7
96.6
96.5
96.7
Italy
73.7
72.6
74.9
73.6
76.0
74.7
72.3
70.6
71.7
71.0
68.4
69.9
69.9
Luxembourg
94.1
92.1
94.8
91.3
99.2
94.5
97.3
96.0
99.0
102.3
103.0
96.8
:
Hungary
90.9
92.7
93.4
93.2
96.3
98.2
98.1
102.0
101.2
102.2
112.4
116.3
114.8
Netherlands
92.7
93.2
93.1
93.6
93.9
92.6
95.4
94.8
95.0
96.9
97.6
94.9
95.5
Austria
104.8
103.7
104.5
106.9
106.4
108.5
108.0
105.7
107.0
113.2
107.6
106.6
:
Poland
91.7
91.1
94.0
99.0
97.5
97.4
100.2
104.3
99.1
97.7
111.2
109.8
103.9
Portugal
63.2
62.9
61.8
61.3
60.6
59.0
58.9
59.0
57.6
56.1
56.8
55.0
57.5
Romania
100.5
102.9
102.2
111.1
109.5
102.0
105.1
99.2
98.3
90.1
91.0
99.0
94.3
Slovenia
54.7
53.3
59.6
60.5
58.6
63.5
68.9
75.4
63.2
72.2
69.5
76.1
81.2
Slovakia
80.1
78.0
79.4
80.5
80.5
81.4
80.0
82.1
84.7
80.6
79.2
78.2
76.6
Finland
98.8
105.1
103.9
108.3
103.4
104.4
105.3
102.8
102.1
104.1
103.3
105.5
c
Sweden
107.2
109.5
108.6
109.8
111.0
110.9
111.5
113.5
112.5
112.6
114.1
112.9
114.1
United Kingdom
94.6
94.6
94.4
96.9
97.1
97.4
99.2
95.8
97.7
101.3
97.9
97.8
98.9

Quarterly indices for production in construction, working day and seasonally adjusted
(base year 2010)

Q2-12
Q3-12
Q4-12
Q1-13
Q2-13
Q3-13
Q4-13
Q1-14
EA18
92.7
92.4
91.5
88.0
89.6
91.3
91.4
93.4
EU28
94.3
93.3
92.9
90.1
91.3
93.4
93.5
95.5
Belgium
104.3
105.4
105.2
95.9
99.9
103.4
103.1
105.2
Bulgaria
87.5
88.3
86.7
82.3
82.2
82.1
82.1
84.9
Czech Republic
91.7
88.2
87.3
82.9
81.4
83.8
84.8
86.8
Denmark
102.3
105.4
106.5
101.8
100.3
101.6
98.0
101.9
Germany
106.5
106.6
104.3
101.5
105.9
107.8
107.5
112.2
Estonia
147.4
149.1
150.6
147.1
148.1
155.5
144.6
142.1
Ireland
78.2
77.7
81.8
85.9
89.5
91.2
90.6
92.5
Greece
48.8
51.7
50.0
45.8
58.8
47.1
50.3
47.0
Spain
73.8
74.5
78.5
75.4
75.2
79.4
81.8
89.8
France
98.3
97.7
96.8
93.8
95.6
96.7
97.4
96.6
Croatia
82.6
80.4
79.7
79.5
78.4
77.5
76.0
74.5
Italy
83.9
82.5
79.3
73.8
73.7
74.8
71.5
69.8
Cyprus
75.4
71.8
63.9
56.2
52.7
49.5
45.8
c
Latvia
124.0
125.9
133.2
126.5
130.4
140.1
139.3
157.3
Lithuania
113.9
110.2
111.1
114.2
122.3
130.0
138.0
152.4
Luxembourg
96.0
97.4
95.4
88.3
93.7
95.0
97.4
100.6
Hungary
82.9
87.1
87.3
87.7
92.3
95.9
100.4
110.2
Malta
96.3
96.0
95.4
93.3
92.9
92.9
93.0
94.1
Netherlands
97.7
96.2
93.1
92.0
93.0
93.4
95.0
96.4
Austria
105.0
107.1
105.6
103.8
104.3
107.3
106.9
109.2
Poland
118.5
105.9
101.6
99.6
92.3
98.0
101.2
106.1
Portugal
74.1
71.3
68.0
64.4
62.6
60.3
58.5
55.9
Romania
109.6
100.9
102.7
103.3
101.9
107.6
100.9
93.4
Slovenia
62.8
62.9
57.0
53.7
55.8
60.8
69.1
72.7
Slovakia
87.8
84.3
81.8
79.6
79.1
80.8
82.3
79.3
Finland
107.2
105.0
105.9
103.0
102.6
105.4
103.4
104.3
Sweden
106.3
105.7
107.0
108.5
108.4
110.6
112.5
113.2
United Kingdom
93.6
91.7
93.4
92.7
94.5
97.1
97.6
99.0
Norway
110.8
110.6
111.2
114.5
116.1
119.7
120.8
119.2
Switzerland
102.1
101.0
101.0
99.2
102.1
102.7
104.4
107.2
: Data not available
c Confidential
Monthly indices for production in construction, working day adjusted
(base year 2010)

04/11
04/12
04/13
05/13
06/13
07/13
08/13
09/13
10/13
11/13
12/13
01/14
02/14
03/14
04/14
EA18
100.3
93.5
87.9
90.6
99.7
94.3
76.4
100.0
101.1
99.2
96.0
77.4
84.0
93.2
95.0
EU28
98.9
93.2
88.4
92.0
99.9
95.9
83.7
101.6
104.5
101.8
98.0
78.7
84.8
94.4
94.7
Belgium
106.8
111.0
102.2
103.7
120.1
63.1
99.3
122.2
120.1
103.5
85.5
99.8
103.9
115.1
:
Bulgaria
81.1
84.8
86.1
80.0
83.9
89.1
86.7
81.7
91.2
84.1
72.1
78.7
77.2
84.9
84.4
Czech Republic
81.8
79.0
69.9
82.3
88.1
94.2
100.5
99.8
112.7
108.8
100.8
41.5
49.0
62.6
75.5
Denmark
96.3
96.4
91.7
97.4
104.3
107.1
111.0
101.3
100.9
101.9
106.8
98.4
95.7
88.7
:
Germany
105.9
104.9
104.9
106.9
114.4
119.8
113.1
119.3
120.0
121.3
116.9
73.4
85.4
104.9
107.9
Spain
88.7
74.0
65.0
66.8
82.3
73.3
72.7
77.5
78.8
86.1
123.3
71.7
78.5
89.9
99.7
France
102.9
101.0
97.8
97.5
107.0
103.1
62.1
104.7
107.2
102.6
86.1
90.1
99.2
100.6
98.9
Italy
98.2
82.6
73.3
80.1
82.4
87.3
50.4
81.8
82.7
75.2
65.8
59.3
63.2
72.7
69.6
Luxembourg
109.1
100.5
102.3
97.3
105.4
99.2
62.7
106.8
113.2
104.0
81.2
87.5
94.9
106.0
:
Hungary
74.6
72.3
77.1
90.0
102.7
93.5
103.4
121.2
113.4
120.7
138.1
51.0
66.9
99.4
98.1
Netherlands
115.5
108.5
99.7
97.9
108.6
76.2
60.5
111.2
106.9
104.6
67.1
106.6
100.8
98.2
100.2
Austria
91.2
94.4
94.1
103.6
111.3
119.5
112.3
125.9
130.9
128.8
132.7
63.7
70.9
89.1
:
Poland
88.3
96.2
72.0
85.3
102.4
107.2
107.8
119.2
132.7
125.3
150.0
52.7
63.5
80.7
81.6
Portugal
91.9
75.1
63.0
64.6
63.3
62.4
54.5
59.4
61.1
61.2
55.5
55.0
57.3
55.4
57.3
Romania
76.4
89.6
79.3
97.4
113.1
117.8
122.1
120.4
134.9
132.9
145.0
43.0
48.6
73.4
73.9
Slovenia
70.0
60.5
49.2
54.8
64.9
65.3
64.8
77.7
89.6
88.3
63.0
43.5
45.0
65.0
73.2
Slovakia
92.4
77.9
71.8
79.6
88.7
91.4
94.7
97.8
97.0
102.8
98.3
45.3
49.0
59.7
68.1
Finland
92.4
92.0
84.2
104.7
120.8
107.8
113.2
118.5
122.6
116.9
132.4
76.1
79.4
91.7
c
Sweden
101.4
108.6
107.7
112.7
116.0
86.6
97.9
120.8
125.2
125.3
111.5
102.5
113.3
115.1
114.6
United Kingdom
98.3
90.2
91.2
95.3
96.7
100.8
101.7
100.8
108.1
101.8
90.4
88.0
90.8
102.5
95.8

Quarterly indices for production in construction, working day adjusted
(base year 2010)

Q2-12
Q3-12
Q4-12
Q1-13
Q2-13
Q3-13
Q4-13
Q1-14
EA18
95.7
90.8
99.5
78.7
92.2
89.8
98.4
84.1
EU28
96.3
93.4
101.1
80.0
93.0
93.4
101.1
85.3
Belgium
112.9
96.6
105.2
97.0
108.6
94.6
103.0
106.3
Bulgaria
88.4
93.0
87.8
76.7
83.3
85.9
82.5
80.4
Czech Republic
90.7
103.4
110.3
47.2
80.1
98.1
107.4
51.1
Denmark
99.8
110.3
111.9
94.1
97.8
106.5
103.2
94.2
Germany
109.2
116.2
116.4
77.1
108.7
117.4
119.4
88.0
Estonia
151.8
180.1
158.8
105.0
152.4
188.2
152.5
101.4
Ireland
74.3
81.9
95.7
73.1
84.9
98.3
105.7
78.8
Greece
47.9
51.8
63.3
34.7
58.4
46.9
63.8
35.5
Spain
70.4
70.1
98.4
66.1
71.3
74.5
96.2
80.1
France
103.6
90.4
97.9
94.0
100.7
89.8
98.6
96.5
Croatia
84.6
82.3
81.1
74.3
80.7
80.0
76.8
69.3
Italy
89.5
80.3
82.7
68.8
78.6
73.1
74.6
65.1
Cyprus
73.6
68.0
75.8
48.1
50.5
46.9
54.9
c
Latvia
113.1
168.5
174.4
63.9
119.1
188.0
181.2
79.6
Lithuania
114.0
141.0
137.1
62.9
123.2
161.1
162.3
83.8
Luxembourg
104.0
91.8
97.3
83.7
101.7
89.4
99.4
96.2
Hungary
81.2
97.6
109.5
56.9
89.9
105.9
124.1
72.6
Malta
96.3
96.0
95.4
93.3
92.9
92.9
93.0
94.1
Netherlands
107.9
85.9
90.0
95.2
102.0
82.3
92.7
101.9
Austria
103.8
118.9
129.3
70.7
103.0
119.2
130.8
74.7
Poland
112.2
120.3
135.4
59.6
86.6
111.3
136.1
65.7
Portugal
75.3
69.4
68.7
64.3
63.6
58.8
59.2
55.9
Romania
103.6
110.8
139.9
61.4
96.6
120.1
137.7
55.2
Slovenia
62.9
71.6
65.6
37.7
56.3
69.2
80.2
51.4
Slovakia
90.0
98.7
97.7
51.6
80.0
94.6
99.3
51.4
Finland
107.7
112.4
127.3
81.5
103.2
113.1
124.0
82.5
Sweden
110.0
97.1
114.7
105.6
112.1
101.6
120.6
110.2
United Kingdom
93.8
96.0
95.6
87.9
94.4
101.1
100.1
93.9
Norway
111.4
103.8
116.7
115.0
117.7
111.9
127.4
120.4
Switzerland
103.6
108.5
112.8
78.1
103.7
110.2
116.5
84.5
: Data not available
c Confidential
STAT/14/96
18 June 2014


First estimates for 2013
Consumption per capita amongst Member States: highest rate was nearly triple the lowest


Actual Individual Consumption (AIC)1 is a measure of material welfare of households. Based on first preliminary estimates for 20132, AIC per capita expressed in Purchasing Power Standards3 (PPS) varied from 49% to 138% of the EU28 average across the Member States.
Actual individual consumption per capita in PPS in 2013, EU28 = 100
The highest level of Actual Individual Consumption per capita in the EU28 was recorded in Luxembourg with a level of almost 40% above the EU28 average. Germany was 25% above the average and Austria, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Finland, France and the United Kingdom recorded levels between 10% and 20% above the average, while the Netherlands was just below 10% above.
In Ireland, Italy, Cyprus and Spain, the levels were up to 10% below the EU28 average, while Malta and Greece were between 10% and 20% below. Lithuania, Slovenia, Portugal, Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic were between 20% and 30% below the average, while Latvia, Estonia, Hungary and Croatia were between 30% and 40% below. Romania and Bulgaria were around 50% below the average.
These figures for actual individual consumption per capita, expressed in PPS, are published by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union.
GDP per capita varied by one to six across the Member States
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, a measure of economic activity, shows substantial differences between the Member States. In 2013, GDP per capita expressed in PPS ranged between 47% of the EU average in Bulgaria to 264% in Luxembourg4.
Actual Individual Consumption (AIC) and GDP per capita in PPS in 2013, EU28 = 100

AIC per capita
GDP per capita
EU28
100
100
Euro area (EA18)5
106
108



Luxembourg
138
264
Germany
125
124
Austria
119
129
Sweden
118
127
Denmark
115
125
Belgium
114
119
Finland
114
112
France
113
108
United Kingdom
113
106
Netherlands
108
127
Ireland
97
126
Italy
97
98
Cyprus
92
86
Spain
91
95
Malta
83
87
Greece
82
75
Lithuania
78
74
Slovenia
77
83
Portugal
76
75
Poland
74
68
Slovakia
73
76
Czech Republic
72
80
Latvia
67
67
Estonia
63
72
Hungary
63
67
Croatia
61
61
Romania
54
54
Bulgaria
49
47



Norway
139
191
Switzerland
130
158
Iceland
113
116



Turkey
60
55
Montenegro
52
42
Serbia
43
36
former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia
41
35



Bosnia and Herzegovina
38
29
Albania
36
30




1. Actual Individual Consumption consists of goods and services actually consumed by individuals, irrespective of whether these goods and services are purchased and paid for by households, by government, or by non-profit organisations. In international volume comparisons of consumption, AIC is often seen as the preferable measure, since it is not influenced by the fact that the organisation of certain important services consumed by households, like health and education services, differs a lot across countries. This indicator is listed among the recommendations of the Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi report.
2. The figures are based on GDP and population data for 2013, extracted on 1 June 2014, and the most recent PPPs available. Revised estimates will be published in December 2014.
3. The Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) is an artificial currency unit that eliminates price level differences between countries. Thus one PPS buys the same volume of goods and services in all countries. This unit allows meaningful volume comparisons of economic indicators across countries. Aggregates expressed in PPS are derived by dividing aggregates in current prices and national currency by the respective Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). The level of uncertainty associated with the basic price and national accounts data, and the methods used for compiling PPPs imply that differences between countries that have indices within a close range should not be over-interpreted.
For further information, see the Statistics Explained article on the Eurostat website: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/GDP_per_capita,_consumption_per_capita_and_price_level_indices
4. The high GDP per capita in Luxembourg is partly due to the country's large share of cross-border workers in total employment. While contributing to GDP, these workers are not taken into consideration as part of the resident population which is used to calculate GDP per capita.
5. The euro area (EA18) consists of Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.






Issued by: Eurostat Press Office

Louise CORSELLI-NORDBLAD
Tel: +352-4301-33 444

For further information on the data:

Paul KONIJN
Tel: +352-4301-33 438