In
April 2014 compared with March 2014, the seasonally adjusted volume
of retail trade1
rose
by 0.4% in the euro
area2
(EA18) and by 0.6% in the EU282,
according to estimates from Eurostat,
the statistical office of the European Union.
In March3
retail trade increased by 0.1% in both zones.
In
April 2014 compared with April 20134
the retail sales index increased by 2.4% in the euro
area
and by 3.4% in the EU28.
Monthly
comparison by retail sector and by Member State
The
0.4% increase in the volume of retail trade in the euro
area
in April 2014, compared with March 2014, is due to a rise of 0.4% for
both “Food, drinks and tobacco” and automotive fuel, while the
non-food sector fell by 0.1%. In the EU28,
the 0.6% increase in retail trade is due to a rise of 1.2% for “Food,
drinks and tobacco”, while the non-food sector remained unchanged
and automotive fuel fell by 1.0%.
The
highest increases in total retail trade were registered in Latvia
(+2.5%),
the
United Kingdom (+2.1%),
Estonia,
France
and
Slovenia
(all +1.4%). The highest decreases were observed in Romania
(-3.2%), Malta
(-2.6%),
Germany
and Portugal
(both -0.9%).
Annual
comparison by retail sector and by Member State
The
2.4% increase in the volume of retail trade in the euro
area
in April 2014, compared with April 2013, is due to rises of 2.6% for
the non-food sector, of 2.1% for “Food, drinks and tobacco” and
of 1.4% for automotive fuel. In the EU28,
the 3.4% increase in retail trade is due to rises of 4.0% for the
non-food sector, of 3.2% for “Food, drinks and tobacco” and of
0.6% for automotive fuel.
The
highest increases in total retail trade were observed in
Latvia (+10.5%),
Estonia (+9.3%),
the
United Kingdom (+8.4%)
and Lithuania
(+8.0%). The
only decrease was registered in Portugal
(-0.4%).
- The index of the volume of retail trade measures the evolution of the turnover in retail trade, adjusted for price changes (deflated), i.e. the evolution of the total amount of goods sold, based on data adjusted for working day and seasonal effects. Seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the seasonally adjusted national data. Eurostat carries out the seasonal adjustment of the data for those countries that do not adjust their data for seasonal effects. Missing observations from Member States for recent months are estimated for the calculation of the euro area and the EU.
The
weights of the Member States in the EU and euro area aggregates can
be found at:
See
file: EU-28_EA-18 _NEWS_RELEASE_WEIGHTINGS_2010
More
detailed data can be found in the short-term statistics database on
the Eurostat website:
- The euro area (EA18) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.
The
European Union (EU28) includes Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia,
Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the
Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia,
Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
The
tables also include Norway and Switzerland.
- Data of previous months have been revised compared to those issued in the News Release 72/2014 of 6 May 2014. The monthly growth rates for March 2014 have been revised from +0.3% to +0.1% in both the euro area and the EU28. The annual growth rates have been revised from +0.9% to +1.0% in the euro area and from +1.6% to +1.5% in the EU28.
- Based on data adjusted for working days.
Issued
by: Eurostat
Press Office
Tim ALLEN
Tel:
+352-4301-33 444
For
further information on data:
Anastassios
GIANNOPLIDIS
Tel:
+352-4301-37 756
Eurostat
news releases on the internet: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat
Selected
Principal European Economic Indicators:
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/euroindicators
Volume
of retail trade
%
change compared with the previous month*
|
Nov-13
|
Dec-13
|
Jan-14
|
Feb-14
|
Mar-14
|
Apr-14
|
EA18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
retail trade
|
1.1
|
-1.2
|
1.0
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
0.4
|
Food,
drinks, tobacco
|
0.7
|
-1.5
|
0.7
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
0.4
|
Non-food
products (except automotive fuel), of which:
|
1.3
|
-0.9
|
0.9
|
0.7
|
0.0
|
-0.1
|
Textiles,
clothing, footwear
|
3.6
|
-2.7
|
1.4
|
0.8
|
-0.5
|
:
|
Electrical
goods and furniture
|
0.7
|
-1.3
|
1.7
|
0.1
|
-0.7
|
:
|
Computer
equipment, books and other
|
1.5
|
-1.9
|
1.5
|
0.8
|
-0.3
|
:
|
Pharmaceutical
and medical goods
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
0.3
|
0.6
|
-0.9
|
:
|
Mail
orders and internet
|
1.5
|
-0.4
|
0.5
|
-1.5
|
2.4
|
:
|
Automotive
fuel in specialised stores
|
0.8
|
-0.1
|
0.3
|
-1.4
|
0.7
|
0.4
|
EU28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
retail trade
|
1.0
|
-0.6
|
0.5
|
0.4
|
0.1
|
0.6
|
Food,
drinks, tobacco
|
0.6
|
-0.7
|
0.0
|
0.6
|
-0.2
|
1.2
|
Non-food
products (except automotive fuel), of which:
|
1.3
|
-0.3
|
0.6
|
0.8
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
Textiles,
clothing, footwear
|
3.7
|
-1.8
|
0.1
|
0.9
|
0.3
|
:
|
Electrical
goods and furniture
|
0.9
|
-1.1
|
2.2
|
0.1
|
-0.4
|
:
|
Computer
equipment, books and other
|
1.2
|
-1.3
|
1.4
|
1.1
|
0.0
|
:
|
Pharmaceutical
and medical goods
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.6
|
0.5
|
-0.9
|
:
|
Mail
orders and internet
|
1.4
|
1.9
|
-1.1
|
0.5
|
2.0
|
:
|
Automotive
fuel in specialised stores
|
0.6
|
-0.1
|
0.4
|
-1.2
|
1.6
|
-1.0
|
Total
retail trade
|
Nov-13
|
Dec-13
|
Jan-14
|
Feb-14
|
Mar-14
|
Apr-14
|
EA18
|
1.1
|
-1.2
|
1.0
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
0.4
|
EU28
|
1.0
|
-0.6
|
0.5
|
0.4
|
0.1
|
0.6
|
Belgium
|
1.5
|
-0.8
|
1.8
|
-0.6
|
0.9
|
0.3
|
Bulgaria
|
0.4
|
0.3
|
2.1
|
-0.4
|
-1.3
|
-0.2
|
Czech
Republic
|
3.2
|
-1.1
|
0.9
|
0.2
|
-0.1
|
c
|
Denmark
|
1.8
|
-0.5
|
-0.8
|
1.6
|
-0.4
|
0.2
|
Germany
|
1.0
|
-1.7
|
1.9
|
0.7
|
0.1
|
-0.9
|
Estonia
|
0.6
|
-0.8
|
5.2
|
-3.2
|
2.7
|
1.4
|
Ireland
|
1.3
|
1.4
|
-0.6
|
-0.2
|
-0.4
|
1.1
|
Greece
|
2.1
|
-3.0
|
1.0
|
0.8
|
1.0
|
c
|
Spain
|
2.0
|
-3.5
|
2.2
|
0.0
|
-0.6
|
1.1
|
France
|
1.2
|
-0.7
|
-0.4
|
-0.1
|
0.6
|
1.4
|
Croatia
|
0.8
|
-0.8
|
-0.3
|
0.1
|
1.3
|
c
|
Italy
|
0.2
|
-0.2
|
0.3
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
c
|
Cyprus
|
-0.7
|
0.7
|
-1.2
|
0.2
|
1.4
|
c
|
Latvia
|
1.6
|
-0.2
|
-1.4
|
-0.3
|
2.9
|
2.5
|
Lithuania
|
0.9
|
0.1
|
0.9
|
-0.2
|
1.5
|
0.6
|
Luxembourg
|
1.7
|
0.8
|
1.4
|
1.3
|
0.4
|
:
|
Hungary
|
0.9
|
-0.1
|
1.0
|
0.7
|
1.0
|
0.2
|
Malta
|
-7.5
|
4.9
|
-0.1
|
-0.4
|
-0.5
|
-2.6
|
Netherlands
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
-0.2
|
c
|
Austria
|
2.1
|
-1.7
|
0.3
|
1.3
|
-1.0
|
0.5
|
Poland
|
1.4
|
-0.8
|
-0.8
|
-0.8
|
1.2
|
-0.6
|
Portugal
|
4.0
|
-5.7
|
6.0
|
-1.1
|
-2.4
|
-0.9
|
Romania
|
0.9
|
0.8
|
2.3
|
1.8
|
1.3
|
-3.2
|
Slovenia
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
0.6
|
-1.7
|
0.1
|
1.4
|
Slovakia
|
0.9
|
-0.2
|
1.3
|
0.4
|
0.9
|
0.4
|
Finland
|
-0.6
|
-0.2
|
0.6
|
-0.7
|
1.2
|
0.9
|
Sweden
|
1.4
|
-0.9
|
0.6
|
0.5
|
1.0
|
0.1
|
United
Kingdom
|
0.2
|
2.6
|
-1.4
|
1.4
|
-0.6
|
2.1
|
Norway
|
0.5
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.6
|
1.1
|
0.5
|
Switzerland
|
2.2
|
-0.9
|
-2.0
|
1.2
|
1.0
|
:
|
*
Working day and
seasonally adjusted : Data not available c Confidential
Volume
of retail trade
%
change compared with the same month of the previous year*
|
Nov-13
|
Dec-13
|
Jan-14
|
Feb-14
|
Mar-14
|
Apr-14
|
EA18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
retail trade
|
1.3
|
-0.4
|
0.7
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
2.4
|
Food,
drinks, tobacco
|
1.1
|
-1.4
|
-0.4
|
0.0
|
-0.5
|
2.1
|
Non
food products (except automotive fuel), of which:
|
2.2
|
0.3
|
1.3
|
1.8
|
2.7
|
2.6
|
Textiles,
clothing, footwear
|
4.6
|
-0.8
|
2.4
|
2.5
|
6.5
|
:
|
Electrical
goods and furniture
|
0.0
|
-1.5
|
0.1
|
1.1
|
0.3
|
:
|
Computer
equipment, books and other
|
2.1
|
0.6
|
0.4
|
3.1
|
2.8
|
:
|
Pharmaceutical
and medical goods
|
1.8
|
2.1
|
1.5
|
1.9
|
1.3
|
:
|
Mail
orders and internet
|
4.3
|
1.3
|
3.1
|
0.8
|
4.7
|
:
|
Automotive
fuel in specialised stores
|
0.2
|
0.0
|
1.3
|
0.2
|
0.9
|
1.4
|
EU28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
retail trade
|
1.9
|
0.5
|
1.4
|
1.6
|
1.5
|
3.4
|
Food,
drinks, tobacco
|
1.0
|
-1.0
|
0.1
|
0.5
|
-1.0
|
3.2
|
Non
food products (except automotive fuel), of which:
|
3.3
|
1.8
|
2.5
|
2.9
|
3.8
|
4.0
|
Textiles,
clothing, footwear
|
5.4
|
0.4
|
1.9
|
1.9
|
6.6
|
:
|
Electrical
goods and furniture
|
0.5
|
-0.3
|
1.8
|
2.2
|
2.4
|
:
|
Computer
equipment, books and other
|
2.9
|
1.8
|
2.1
|
4.0
|
4.0
|
:
|
Pharmaceutical
and medical goods
|
3.2
|
2.8
|
2.1
|
2.5
|
1.6
|
:
|
Mail
orders and internet
|
8.9
|
7.2
|
6.7
|
7.2
|
9.1
|
:
|
Automotive
fuel in specialised stores
|
0.2
|
-0.3
|
1.0
|
-0.1
|
1.7
|
0.6
|
Total
retail trade
|
Nov-13
|
Dec-13
|
Jan-14
|
Feb-14
|
Mar-14
|
Apr-14
|
EA18
|
1.3
|
-0.4
|
0.7
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
2.4
|
EU28
|
1.9
|
0.5
|
1.4
|
1.6
|
1.5
|
3.4
|
Belgium
|
-0.9
|
-2.9
|
0.0
|
0.3
|
-0.1
|
3.7
|
Bulgaria
|
6.9
|
5.5
|
7.3
|
9.3
|
5.6
|
2.4
|
Czech
Republic
|
4.4
|
0.7
|
1.7
|
3.2
|
1.3
|
c
|
Denmark
|
0.8
|
-0.5
|
-0.8
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
2.0
|
Germany
|
1.0
|
-1.1
|
0.6
|
1.8
|
1.6
|
0.6
|
Estonia
|
5.7
|
1.6
|
9.0
|
5.3
|
6.4
|
9.3
|
Ireland
|
2.1
|
3.7
|
3.4
|
2.8
|
1.2
|
6.7
|
Greece
|
2.8
|
-6.1
|
-0.3
|
0.9
|
-0.8
|
c
|
Spain
|
2.1
|
-1.1
|
0.5
|
-0.3
|
-0.5
|
0.8
|
France
|
2.8
|
1.9
|
1.0
|
0.6
|
1.5
|
2.3
|
Croatia
|
-0.2
|
-1.9
|
-2.9
|
-2.3
|
-0.1
|
c
|
Italy
|
-0.5
|
-2.0
|
-0.2
|
0.0
|
-0.3
|
c
|
Cyprus
|
-3.4
|
0.1
|
-2.7
|
-2.1
|
2.1
|
c
|
Latvia
|
5.1
|
4.7
|
1.6
|
1.2
|
4.0
|
10.5
|
Lithuania
|
4.2
|
3.9
|
5.6
|
5.0
|
5.7
|
8.0
|
Luxembourg
|
10.8
|
9.9
|
12.6
|
13.8
|
12.1
|
:
|
Hungary
|
6.5
|
3.5
|
6.2
|
6.7
|
8.5
|
6.6
|
Malta
|
-3.7
|
6.6
|
5.9
|
1.0
|
0.3
|
0.5
|
Netherlands
|
-1.4
|
-1.6
|
-0.4
|
0.6
|
0.6
|
c
|
Austria
|
1.9
|
-0.2
|
0.3
|
1.6
|
1.1
|
0.9
|
Poland
|
6.8
|
5.4
|
0.2
|
1.1
|
1.9
|
0.6
|
Portugal
|
4.5
|
-0.6
|
2.2
|
1.8
|
0.6
|
-0.4
|
Romania
|
2.0
|
5.5
|
5.2
|
8.5
|
13.4
|
4.6
|
Slovenia
|
-0.6
|
-0.5
|
-0.9
|
-1.7
|
-0.4
|
1.5
|
Slovakia
|
1.3
|
0.7
|
3.1
|
4.0
|
5.7
|
5.8
|
Finland
|
-1.7
|
-2.0
|
-1.9
|
-1.4
|
-1.3
|
2.6
|
Sweden
|
3.9
|
1.5
|
2.0
|
1.9
|
3.6
|
5.3
|
United
Kingdom
|
2.5
|
3.0
|
4.8
|
3.7
|
2.3
|
8.4
|
Norway
|
1.1
|
0.7
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
1.8
|
3.4
|
Switzerland
|
4.2
|
2.5
|
-0.1
|
1.2
|
3.0
|
:
|
*
Working day adjusted :
Data not available c Confidential
Deflated
turnover indices for total retail trade, working day and seasonally
adjusted
(base year 2010)
|
04/13
|
05/13
|
06/13
|
07/13
|
08/13
|
09/13
|
10/13
|
11/13
|
12/13
|
01/14
|
02/14
|
03/14
|
04/14
|
EA18
|
96.1
|
97.3
|
96.5
|
97.1
|
97.6
|
96.8
|
96.4
|
97.5
|
96.3
|
97.2
|
97.4
|
97.5
|
97.9
|
EU28
|
97.0
|
98.4
|
97.8
|
98.4
|
98.7
|
98.2
|
97.8
|
98.8
|
98.2
|
98.7
|
99.1
|
99.2
|
99.8
|
Belgium
|
100.5
|
102.6
|
102.9
|
104.0
|
102.0
|
100.7
|
99.7
|
101.2
|
100.4
|
102.2
|
101.6
|
102.5
|
102.9
|
Bulgaria
|
107.3
|
107.3
|
108.0
|
109.1
|
109.4
|
110.1
|
110.7
|
111.1
|
111.4
|
113.8
|
113.3
|
111.8
|
111.6
|
Czech
Republic
|
97.9
|
100.1
|
97.9
|
98.6
|
99.6
|
99.7
|
98.7
|
101.8
|
100.7
|
101.5
|
101.8
|
101.7
|
c
|
Denmark
|
93.1
|
94.0
|
95.1
|
94.0
|
94.1
|
94.3
|
93.3
|
95.0
|
94.5
|
93.7
|
95.2
|
94.8
|
95.0
|
Germany
|
101.3
|
102.0
|
101.1
|
101.2
|
101.3
|
101.3
|
100.8
|
101.8
|
100.1
|
102.0
|
102.7
|
102.8
|
101.9
|
Estonia
|
111.2
|
114.0
|
110.5
|
111.2
|
112.6
|
111.8
|
114.6
|
115.2
|
114.3
|
120.2
|
116.4
|
119.6
|
121.3
|
Ireland
|
96.7
|
98.2
|
98.1
|
99.2
|
99.0
|
98.6
|
98.8
|
100.1
|
101.5
|
101.0
|
100.8
|
100.4
|
101.5
|
Greece
|
70.5
|
75.4
|
72.8
|
70.8
|
73.1
|
73.0
|
73.0
|
74.5
|
72.2
|
73.0
|
73.6
|
74.4
|
c
|
Spain
|
81.1
|
82.5
|
81.9
|
82.4
|
86.2
|
81.9
|
80.8
|
82.4
|
79.6
|
81.3
|
81.3
|
80.8
|
81.7
|
France
|
102.5
|
104.1
|
102.5
|
104.6
|
104.6
|
103.8
|
103.6
|
104.8
|
104.1
|
103.7
|
103.6
|
104.2
|
105.7
|
Croatia
|
96.5
|
97.8
|
98.3
|
96.4
|
97.7
|
96.0
|
94.4
|
95.2
|
94.4
|
94.1
|
94.2
|
95.4
|
c
|
Italy
|
92.4
|
92.8
|
92.7
|
92.5
|
92.7
|
92.6
|
92.6
|
92.8
|
92.6
|
92.8
|
92.9
|
92.8
|
c
|
Cyprus
|
84.3
|
87.5
|
85.2
|
85.5
|
86.6
|
85.9
|
86.7
|
86.1
|
86.8
|
85.7
|
85.9
|
87.1
|
c
|
Latvia
|
109.5
|
113.9
|
112.7
|
114.8
|
114.5
|
114.7
|
114.8
|
116.7
|
116.4
|
114.8
|
114.5
|
117.8
|
120.8
|
Lithuania
|
113.2
|
115.7
|
116.0
|
115.9
|
116.4
|
115.8
|
116.0
|
117.1
|
117.2
|
118.3
|
118.1
|
119.9
|
120.6
|
Luxembourg
|
154.6
|
154.7
|
157.0
|
156.7
|
159.5
|
160.3
|
161.0
|
163.7
|
165.1
|
167.5
|
169.7
|
170.4
|
:
|
Hungary
|
99.1
|
99.5
|
99.2
|
100.0
|
100.7
|
100.9
|
101.7
|
102.6
|
102.5
|
103.5
|
104.2
|
105.2
|
105.4
|
Malta
|
95.8
|
98.0
|
97.6
|
100.9
|
99.1
|
96.9
|
103.4
|
95.7
|
100.4
|
100.3
|
99.9
|
99.4
|
96.9
|
Netherlands
|
91.2
|
91.5
|
91.9
|
92.0
|
91.8
|
91.8
|
91.6
|
91.8
|
92.1
|
92.5
|
92.9
|
92.7
|
c
|
Austria
|
98.1
|
99.6
|
97.3
|
98.7
|
98.9
|
98.2
|
97.5
|
99.5
|
97.8
|
98.1
|
99.4
|
98.4
|
98.9
|
Poland
|
101.9
|
103.2
|
103.1
|
103.9
|
103.9
|
104.2
|
103.0
|
104.4
|
103.6
|
102.8
|
102.0
|
103.2
|
102.6
|
Portugal
|
84.2
|
84.7
|
85.0
|
85.9
|
87.6
|
85.1
|
84.5
|
87.9
|
82.9
|
87.9
|
86.9
|
84.8
|
84.0
|
Romania
|
104.2
|
101.5
|
101.8
|
104.5
|
104.7
|
104.7
|
105.3
|
106.3
|
107.1
|
109.6
|
111.6
|
113.1
|
109.5
|
Slovenia
|
95.0
|
96.2
|
96.7
|
94.1
|
96.7
|
93.9
|
95.4
|
95.7
|
95.9
|
96.5
|
94.9
|
95.0
|
96.3
|
Slovakia
|
96.6
|
97.2
|
96.9
|
97.3
|
97.0
|
96.9
|
97.2
|
98.2
|
98.0
|
99.2
|
99.7
|
100.6
|
101.0
|
Finland
|
101.4
|
104.0
|
102.4
|
102.5
|
102.4
|
103.2
|
102.8
|
102.2
|
102.0
|
102.6
|
101.9
|
103.1
|
104.0
|
Sweden
|
102.7
|
105.0
|
106.2
|
104.5
|
105.2
|
105.6
|
105.4
|
106.9
|
105.9
|
106.5
|
107.0
|
108.1
|
108.2
|
United
Kingdom
|
98.8
|
101.0
|
101.1
|
102.3
|
101.3
|
102.0
|
101.3
|
101.5
|
104.1
|
102.6
|
104.0
|
103.4
|
105.5
|
Norway
|
106.5
|
108.9
|
108.4
|
106.9
|
107.1
|
108.0
|
106.9
|
107.4
|
107.5
|
107.6
|
108.2
|
109.4
|
109.9
|
Switzerland
|
106.6
|
106.4
|
106.9
|
105.7
|
107.3
|
106.7
|
106.8
|
109.1
|
108.1
|
105.9
|
107.1
|
108.2
|
:
|
: Data
not available
c Confidential
Deflated
turnover indices for total retail trade working days adjusted
(base year 2010)
|
04/11
|
04/12
|
04/13
|
05/13
|
06/13
|
07/13
|
08/13
|
09/13
|
10/13
|
11/13
|
12/13
|
01/14
|
02/14
|
03/14
|
04/14
|
EA18
|
98.3
|
94.9
|
93.6
|
95.9
|
94.8
|
100.4
|
95.6
|
95.1
|
98.7
|
97.6
|
117.0
|
93.6
|
85.5
|
95.4
|
95.9
|
EU28
|
98.3
|
95.3
|
94.4
|
97.2
|
96.6
|
101.4
|
97.4
|
96.7
|
99.8
|
100.1
|
119.6
|
93.4
|
87.2
|
96.6
|
97.6
|
Belgium
|
102.9
|
100.0
|
99.0
|
102.5
|
103.1
|
106.9
|
95.9
|
99.4
|
101.8
|
98.9
|
119.0
|
103.2
|
89.2
|
103.3
|
102.7
|
Bulgaria
|
96.5
|
103.5
|
106.7
|
107.9
|
110.5
|
120.4
|
120.7
|
116.9
|
117.2
|
111.2
|
122.3
|
95.7
|
94.1
|
105.1
|
109.2
|
Czech
Republic
|
100.4
|
96.4
|
95.5
|
102.4
|
97.3
|
97.9
|
99.1
|
99.3
|
101.0
|
107.1
|
125.7
|
88.5
|
86.4
|
100.1
|
c
|
Denmark
|
99.1
|
95.5
|
92.9
|
97.3
|
96.3
|
93.4
|
94.4
|
90.1
|
91.7
|
95.4
|
118.8
|
86.4
|
81.8
|
92.9
|
94.8
|
Germany
|
101.0
|
101.4
|
101.5
|
102.0
|
99.1
|
101.4
|
98.7
|
99.7
|
103.9
|
105.9
|
115.5
|
94.8
|
91.1
|
104.3
|
102.1
|
Estonia
|
99.7
|
104.9
|
108.0
|
119.0
|
116.0
|
119.0
|
119.0
|
110.0
|
116.0
|
111.0
|
128.0
|
109.0
|
99.0
|
116.0
|
118.0
|
Ireland
|
94.5
|
92.9
|
90.9
|
94.6
|
93.9
|
101.1
|
96.6
|
93.4
|
96.3
|
104.2
|
141.5
|
94.8
|
94.3
|
91.6
|
97.0
|
Greece
|
93.2
|
80.9
|
69.1
|
73.1
|
71.1
|
72.5
|
75.3
|
71.9
|
69.8
|
71.3
|
83.2
|
70.2
|
73.2
|
69.3
|
c
|
Spain
|
92.7
|
83.3
|
77.8
|
80.7
|
82.0
|
89.8
|
81.8
|
79.9
|
81.2
|
79.1
|
94.1
|
84.2
|
72.7
|
78.6
|
78.5
|
France
|
100.5
|
97.7
|
99.0
|
99.7
|
100.6
|
109.5
|
104.5
|
102.0
|
106.5
|
103.2
|
129.9
|
101.4
|
89.9
|
99.8
|
101.3
|
Croatia
|
96.0
|
91.7
|
92.7
|
99.2
|
104.9
|
117.7
|
118.9
|
101.2
|
95.5
|
86.3
|
100.5
|
76.4
|
75.3
|
90.2
|
c
|
Italy
|
96.4
|
91.2
|
88.5
|
92.7
|
88.9
|
97.2
|
88.9
|
92.0
|
96.7
|
91.2
|
116.2
|
90.2
|
79.3
|
89.8
|
c
|
Cyprus
|
93.0
|
88.3
|
77.9
|
86.5
|
87.0
|
94.3
|
91.9
|
88.5
|
87.9
|
83.3
|
109.2
|
77.9
|
72.1
|
77.1
|
c
|
Latvia
|
95.1
|
100.5
|
103.7
|
113.6
|
115.0
|
122.5
|
124.8
|
118.0
|
118.2
|
112.3
|
134.5
|
103.7
|
97.6
|
111.2
|
114.6
|
Lithuania
|
101.1
|
102.7
|
107.1
|
118.3
|
117.9
|
123.3
|
125.9
|
115.9
|
119.0
|
114.4
|
134.5
|
107.1
|
99.4
|
114.7
|
115.6
|
Luxembourg
|
99.5
|
116.8
|
136.0
|
137.3
|
136.5
|
144.2
|
143.0
|
146.9
|
158.9
|
203.5
|
283.6
|
168.5
|
144.2
|
162.6
|
:
|
Hungary
|
97.3
|
94.4
|
96.8
|
97.9
|
98.7
|
107.0
|
108.5
|
104.0
|
107.7
|
104.9
|
127.1
|
84.1
|
82.7
|
99.5
|
103.2
|
Malta
|
96.5
|
101.9
|
93.1
|
98.6
|
98.2
|
106.1
|
102.2
|
96.7
|
110.0
|
92.6
|
110.6
|
92.6
|
90.3
|
97.0
|
93.5
|
Netherlands
|
99.3
|
93.3
|
89.3
|
93.9
|
94.1
|
94.3
|
90.6
|
91.0
|
92.8
|
91.6
|
107.6
|
87.3
|
80.6
|
90.4
|
c
|
Austria
|
99.2
|
97.5
|
98.0
|
98.2
|
93.9
|
100.1
|
96.2
|
95.3
|
100.8
|
100.5
|
118.6
|
92.2
|
88.1
|
99.0
|
98.9
|
Poland
|
98.1
|
98.0
|
101.0
|
103.4
|
103.1
|
106.6
|
108.0
|
107.0
|
107.7
|
100.6
|
122.0
|
92.2
|
88.2
|
104.1
|
101.6
|
Portugal
|
88.5
|
80.2
|
79.4
|
82.6
|
82.7
|
91.6
|
94.3
|
84.1
|
84.2
|
85.9
|
107.8
|
79.9
|
73.9
|
80.2
|
79.1
|
Romania
|
96.4
|
101.0
|
102.6
|
100.8
|
101.8
|
109.3
|
114.9
|
110.6
|
111.2
|
110.5
|
120.9
|
90.5
|
91.1
|
109.9
|
107.3
|
Slovenia
|
101.1
|
98.2
|
94.6
|
94.7
|
98.7
|
96.6
|
98.5
|
95.8
|
100.9
|
93.0
|
107.3
|
89.0
|
82.0
|
94.5
|
96.0
|
Slovakia
|
93.6
|
91.9
|
92.9
|
97.2
|
98.2
|
98.7
|
98.9
|
97.3
|
98.1
|
99.3
|
111.8
|
91.0
|
91.4
|
98.6
|
98.2
|
Finland
|
100.5
|
100.0
|
98.4
|
108.6
|
109.8
|
109.2
|
105.7
|
100.5
|
102.1
|
100.2
|
127.2
|
93.7
|
85.2
|
97.3
|
101.0
|
Sweden
|
99.1
|
98.7
|
99.9
|
108.3
|
112.3
|
110.1
|
108.3
|
102.7
|
105.6
|
104.8
|
127.7
|
95.1
|
89.9
|
104.1
|
105.2
|
United
Kingdom
|
97.8
|
95.1
|
94.4
|
98.3
|
99.8
|
102.3
|
98.0
|
98.4
|
101.1
|
110.2
|
129.3
|
94.3
|
95.8
|
97.6
|
102.4
|
Norway
|
92.4
|
95.6
|
96.9
|
113.0
|
114.3
|
108.7
|
110.4
|
104.8
|
105.8
|
108.6
|
135.7
|
100.2
|
91.1
|
101.5
|
100.2
|
Switzerland
|
99.7
|
99.9
|
102.9
|
105.0
|
107.1
|
107.9
|
102.1
|
100.5
|
107.6
|
109.2
|
138.5
|
102.0
|
91.3
|
110.4
|
:
|
: Data
not available
c Confidential